大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 24: Return

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Return
Earth / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4).

Line 2

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 4

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

雷霆所擊,誅者五逆,磨滅無迹,有懼方息。

Where thunderbolts strike, they punish the five treasons. Ground to dust, no trace remains; only with dread does it cease.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above heaven doubles: Great Power transforms into Return, where thunder rests beneath the earth, gathering for renewal. The verse speaks of thunderbolts striking down the 'five rebellions' — the most extreme transgressions against the moral order. The guilty are ground to nothing, their traces obliterated, and only through fear does the disruption finally cease. This is cosmic justice delivered with overwhelming force, the thunder that punishes without appeal. From Dazhuang to Fu, the thunder that once raged in the heavens now returns to the earth, entering its period of rest at the winter solstice. The transformation suggests that after power has executed its harshest judgment, it must descend underground and regenerate. Destruction precedes renewal; fear precedes peace.

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