Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

Progress
Fire / Earth
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

Line 2

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

Line 3

六三 眾允悔亡。

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.

Line 6

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

Yilin Verse

摧角不傷,雖折復長,秉德无騫,老賴榮光。

The horn is broken but not harmed; though snapped, it grows again. Holding fast to virtue without faltering; in old age, one still enjoys glory.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire rises above the earth, and a horn is battered but not broken. Though snapped, it grows back again. Holding fast to virtue without faltering, the elder enjoys glory in old age. The horn — symbol of authority and assertion — endures damage yet regenerates, an image of resilient character. The verse praises the person who absorbs setback without losing core integrity, whose moral foundation allows recovery from any blow. From Progress to Breakthrough, the transformation unleashes accumulated force. The lake rises above heaven — the decisive moment when stored water breaches the dam. The elder whose virtue survived repeated testing now channels that accumulated moral capital into a single, definitive expression. Breakthrough is earned, not seized: only unbroken character can sustain it.

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