晉 → 革
Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 49: Revolution
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).
Line 1
初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.
Line 3
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
Line 5
六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.
Line 6
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
邯鄲反言,父兄生患,竟涉憂恨,卒死不還。
Handan’s words are turned against them; father and elder brother are imperiled. In the end, engulfed in sorrow and resentment; they die and do not return.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire rises above the earth, but from Handan come words of betrayal. Father and brother are plunged into crisis; the affair drags through anguish and resentment until death, with no return. Handan, capital of the state of Zhao, was a byword for political treachery during the Warring States period — the site of broken promises, hostage crises, and power struggles. 'Reversing words' (反言) implies promises broken or testimony recanted, generating cascading harm to one's own kin. From Progress to Revolution, the transformation enforces accountability. Fire within the lake — incompatible elements that must resolve through fundamental change. When words are reversed and family bonds shattered, the only path forward is complete upheaval. Revolution demands that the old order be burned away before trust can be rebuilt.
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