Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 49: Revolution

Progress
Fire / Earth
Revolution
Lake / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

Line 3

六三 眾允悔亡。

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.

Line 6

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

邯鄲反言,父兄生患,竟涉憂恨,卒死不還。

Handan’s words are turned against them; father and elder brother are imperiled. In the end, engulfed in sorrow and resentment; they die and do not return.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire rises above the earth, but from Handan come words of betrayal. Father and brother are plunged into crisis; the affair drags through anguish and resentment until death, with no return. Handan, capital of the state of Zhao, was a byword for political treachery during the Warring States period — the site of broken promises, hostage crises, and power struggles. 'Reversing words' (反言) implies promises broken or testimony recanted, generating cascading harm to one's own kin. From Progress to Revolution, the transformation enforces accountability. Fire within the lake — incompatible elements that must resolve through fundamental change. When words are reversed and family bonds shattered, the only path forward is complete upheaval. Revolution demands that the old order be burned away before trust can be rebuilt.

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