歸妹

Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Progress
Fire / Earth
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

Line 2

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

Line 6

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

春耕有息,秋入利福。獻𧲨大𤡆,以樂成功。

Spring plowing brings rest; autumn’s harvest yields fortune’s blessing. Offering the great boar and fierce hound; rejoicing in the accomplishment.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire rises above the earth, and the seasonal cycle completes its arc. Spring plowing gives way to rest; autumn's harvest brings bounty and blessing. A great beast is offered in sacrifice to celebrate the year's success. The verse follows the agricultural calendar from sowing to reaping to thanksgiving — the rhythm that sustains civilization. The sacrificial animal confirms that abundance is not hoarded but shared with heaven and community. From Progress to the Marrying Maiden, the transformation adds a social dimension to this natural cycle. Thunder above the lake signals the consummation of alliances — the harvest celebration becomes a wedding feast. Just as the agricultural year culminates in offering, social bonds are sealed through ritual exchange. Seasonal progress and human union mirror each other.

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