Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 59: Dispersion

Progress
Fire / Earth
Dispersion
Wind / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

Line 4

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

Yilin Verse

風吹塵起,十里无所,南國年傷,不可安處。

Wind blows, dust rises; for ten li, nothing can be seen. The southern land’s harvest is ruined; no place to settle in peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire rises above the earth, but the wind lifts dust so thick that nothing can be seen for ten li. The southern lands suffer a bad year, and there is no place of safety. A dust storm obliterating visibility is among the most visceral images of dispersion: everything solid dissolves into choking particulate, landmarks vanish, and orientation fails. The 'southern land' suggests agricultural heartland struck by drought or war — the region that should be most productive rendered uninhabitable. From Progress to Dispersion, the transformation makes the metaphor structural. Wind moves across water, scattering what was gathered. The dust storm is Dispersion incarnate: the wind that should gently spread influence instead destroys cohesion, turning fertile land into a blinding wasteland.

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