既濟

Hexagram 35: Progress → Hexagram 63: After Completion

Progress
Fire / Earth
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

Line 3

六三 眾允悔亡。

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.

Line 4

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.

Line 6

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

出入門所,與道開通,𣏌梁之信,不失日中,少季渡江,來歸其邦,疾病危亡。

Going out and coming in through the gate; the road opens and is clear. The trust of Qi and Liang; not missing the midday hour. The youngest crosses the river; returning to his homeland. Grave illness, mortal peril.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire rises above the earth, and one moves freely through the gates, the road open and clear. The faith of Qi Liang — the warrior who swore at cock-crow and kept his word by midday — stands as a model of trustworthiness. Yet the verse darkens: the youngest brother crosses the river and returns to his homeland, only to face critical illness and mortal danger. The juxtaposition of Qi Liang's perfect fidelity with the young man's perilous return creates a complex portrait: honor is maintained, promises kept, but the homecoming itself brings sickness. From Progress to After Completion, the transformation warns that crossing the finish line is not the end of danger. Water above fire — everything in its proper place, yet the gentleman thinks of calamity and prepares in advance. Completion invites complacency; the wise remain vigilant.

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