明夷大有

Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

Line 6

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

Yilin Verse

雖窮復通,履危不凶,保其明功。

Though impoverished, one finds passage again; treading danger, yet no misfortune. One preserves one's bright merit.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire hidden beneath the earth blazes forth as fire in heaven — Great Possession, the fullest expression of light's return. 'Though impoverished, one breaks through again; though treading danger, no misfortune comes; one preserves the merit of brilliance.' This is the Darkening of the Light's own promise fulfilled: the buried fire was never extinguished but merely waiting for the conditions that would let it illuminate heaven. The verse's three-beat structure — poverty overcome, danger survived, brilliance preserved — reads almost as a manifesto for the hexagram's core teaching. From Darkening of the Light to Great Possession, suppressed fire ascends to its proper place above heaven, and what was once dimmed now radiates without obstruction.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages