明夷 → 大有
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雖窮復通,履危不凶,保其明功。
Though impoverished, one finds passage again; treading danger, yet no misfortune. One preserves one's bright merit.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,火在天上,大有之象:光明歸位,盛大而明。「雖窮復通」——困窮之後再度通達;「履危不凶」——踏險而無凶禍;「保其明功」——守住光明之德業。此三句如明夷卦旨之宣言:被壓之火未曾熄滅,只待重見天日。從明夷至大有,地下之火升至天上,曾被遮蔽者今無障礙地普照四方。此為明夷六十四變中最直接之回應:光明終將歸位,「用晦而明」之功不負其志。
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