大有明夷

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

賴先之光,受德之佑;雖遭顛沛,獨不凶咎。

Relying on the ancestor's light, receiving virtue's protection. Though one meets upheaval and reversal; alone one escapes blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

賴先之光,受德之佑——倚仗先人之光輝,蒙祖德之庇護。雖遭顛沛,獨不凶咎——縱歷顛簸,唯己免禍。此詩寫非以一己之力而以世代積德度過險境者。從大有至明夷(明入地中),天火沒入大地——光明入暗。明夷之訓為「用晦而明」——在黑暗中善用隱蔽之明。此詩正示其法:祖德積於光明之世,成為暗世中之隱形資源。光非消失,而是藏入地下。先人之光在明夷中轉化為護身之德,所以顛沛而不凶。

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