明夷

Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light → Hexagram 5: Waiting

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Waiting
Water / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 5).

Line 2

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。

^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state)
the prince
zhīheld
míngbrightness
obscured
it is
zhēnto persist

Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

Yilin Verse

童女无室,未有配合,空坐獨宿。

A young woman without a home; she has no match or union. She sits alone through the empty night.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire pressed beneath the earth mirrors a young woman sitting alone, unmatched and waiting. Clouds gather above heaven in the image of Waiting — nourishment will come, but not yet. The verse is spare: 'A maiden without a home, no mate to join her; she sits empty, sleeping alone.' This is the desolation of unrecognized worth, a human echo of Darkening of the Light's buried fire. No allusion adorns the scene; the image is self-sufficient. From Darkening of the Light to Waiting, the transformation insists that what is hidden must endure the interval. The maiden's solitude is not abandonment but the season before clouds yield rain, before heaven's nourishment descends to earth.

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