家人 → 噬嗑
Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 21: Biting Through
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).
Line 3
九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。
Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.
Line 4
六四 富家大吉。
Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.
Line 5
九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
張狂妄作,與惡相逢。不得所欲,生我獨凶。
Reckless and wild in his doings, he encounters evil on the road. He does not obtain what he desires; misfortune falls on him alone.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind from fire should guide the household with steady purpose, but here recklessness takes command. Acting wildly and recklessly, one encounters evil in return. Desires go unfulfilled, and misfortune falls upon the speaker alone. The verse is a compact parable of self-inflicted disaster: the arrogant person who charges forward without restraint meets opposition of equal violence. The evil encountered is not random — it is the mirror image of the actor's own recklessness. From The Family to Biting Through, fire and thunder combine as lightning illuminates the jaw that bites down on an obstruction. Justice is administered through decisive punishment; the reckless person who disturbs the family order must be bitten through and removed, just as the sage-kings clarified penalties to enforce law.
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