家人

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 32: Duration

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Duration
Thunder / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

Line 2

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

安上宜官,一日九遷。踰群超等,牧養恆山。

Secure in rank and suited to office, promoted nine times in a single day. Surpassing his peers and leaping above his rank, he shepherds the lands of Heng Mountain.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire establishes the family's reputation, and here that reputation propels remarkable advancement. Secure in high position and well-suited to office, the official is promoted nine times in a single day. He surpasses his peers and rises above all ranks, appointed to govern the pastures of Mount Heng — one of the Five Sacred Mountains. The 'nine promotions in one day' is a classical formula for meteoric ascent in the bureaucracy, signaling both extraordinary talent and extraordinary favor. From The Family to Duration, thunder and wind reinforce each other in an enduring pattern. Duration is not mere persistence but consistent direction maintained through change. The official's rapid rise endures because it is grounded in genuine competence; his governance of the sacred mountain sustains what others merely administer.

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