Hexagram 38: Opposition → Hexagram 12: Standstill

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5).

Line 1

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

Line 2

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
Lower TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

隔在九山,往來勞難。心結不通,失其所歡。

Separated by nine mountains; coming and going is toilsome and hard. The heart knotted, unable to reach through; he has lost his beloved.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above the lake, separation crystallized into geography. Nine mountains stand between, and every journey back and forth is grueling labor. The heart knotted shut, unable to communicate, one loses the beloved entirely. The verse distills estrangement into its purest spatial form: not a quarrel, not a betrayal, but sheer insurmountable distance. The nine mountains are both literal and symbolic — each range another layer of obstruction between minds that once touched freely. From Opposition to Standstill, heaven and earth refuse to mingle, each retreating to its own sphere. The transformation confirms the paralysis: when communication ceases, the gentleman must practice frugal virtue and endure the dark passage, for no force can compel what will not meet.

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