Hexagram 39: Obstruction → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

Line 5

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

Line 6

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

老狼白驢,長尾大狐。前顛卻躓,進退遇祟。

A lame donkey carries a blind man; a blind horse leads a drunk. Every bridge they reach is broken; every ferry they find has no boat.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water on the mountain blocks every way forward, and this verse (a rewrite) must be read through the original: 'An old wolf and a white donkey, a long-tailed great fox — stumbling forward and tripping backward, advancing or retreating, they encounter only demons.' The original piles up images of crippled, ungainly beasts staggering along a road haunted by malevolent spirits. Every creature is damaged — the wolf old, the donkey white-haired, the fox ungainly — and every direction cursed. From Obstruction to Splitting Apart, the mountain sits upon bare earth, its base eroding from below. Splitting Apart is the final stage of disintegration: what the obstructed path promised, the crumbling mountain delivers. There is no cunning escape here, only the honest recognition that every support has given way and the only option is to wait for the cycle to reach its nadir before renewal becomes possible.

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