大有

Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

Line 3

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

舉盃飲酒,無益溫寒。指直失取,亡利不懽。

Raising the cup to drink wine; it brings no benefit against cold or warmth. Fingers point straight but miss the grasp; losing profit, no joy.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain raises a cup but finds no warmth in it. Wine is lifted to the lips, yet it brings no relief from cold or heat. The finger points stiffly, missing its grasp; profit is lost and joy does not come. Every gesture falls short of its aim — drinking without comfort, reaching without catching. The verse paints futility in domestic miniature: even the simplest pleasures fail to deliver. From Youthful Folly to Great Possession, the irony cuts deep. Fire blazes above heaven in the image of supreme abundance, yet this figure cannot even enjoy a cup of wine. Possessing greatly means nothing when one lacks the capacity to receive what is offered.

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