大有

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

舉盃飲酒,無益溫寒。指直失取,亡利不懽。

Raising the cup to drink wine; it brings no benefit against cold or warmth. Fingers point straight but miss the grasp; losing profit, no joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。舉盃飲酒而無益於溫寒——酒入口而不暖身,手指僵直而失所取,利亡歡不至。一切動作皆不達其目的:飲而無慰,伸而不得。詩寫日常之微中的徹底落空。從蒙至大有,火在天上:大有為至盛之象,然此人連一杯酒的溫暖都得不到。蒙昧之人身處豐饒之中卻無力享受,如握寶而不識其值。大有之福須以德受之,無德則縱有亦如無。

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