大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

李梅零墜,心思憒憒;懷憂少愧,亂我魂氣。

Plum and apricot tumble and fall; the heart is muddled and confused. Harboring sorrow with little shame; it disorders my soul and spirit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在天上,然果實墜落。李梅零墜,令人想起《詩經》中桃夭之嘆——青春流逝,佳期不再。心思憒憒,懷憂少愧,魂氣為之紛亂。從大有至蒙(山下出泉),光明富有之境落入蒙昧迷惑。落果喻機緣或親人之失去,擾亂之靈無路可歸。蒙卦山下有泉,水雖清而路未明。此詩揭示:豐盈遇上稚嫩或無知,不化為智慧反成惶惑。大有之明若不以果行育德加以引導,終將混沌不安。

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