Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 17: Following

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

Line 2

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Line 5

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

猿墮高木,不踒手足。還歸其室,保我金玉。

The ape falls from a tall tree, yet does not break hand or foot. It returns to its den and keeps safe my gold and jade.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain watches an ape tumble from a tall tree — yet land without breaking hand or foot. It returns to its den and safeguards its gold and jade. The ape's fall looks catastrophic but proves harmless; instinct and agility turn disaster into a soft landing. The treasures waiting at home remain intact. From Youthful Folly to Following, the transformation captures the wisdom of yielding to momentum rather than resisting it. Thunder rests within the lake at evening; the gentleman retires to peace. The naif who falls need not panic — sometimes the fall itself carries one home, and what seemed like loss becomes the path back to what matters most.

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