第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

猿墮高木,不踒手足。還歸其室,保我金玉。

The ape falls from a tall tree, yet does not break hand or foot. It returns to its den and keeps safe my gold and jade.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。猿墮高木,看似危殆,然不折手足,安然無恙。還歸其室,金玉仍在。高處跌落而無傷,蓋猿之天性善於順勢而動,化險為夷。從蒙至隨,澤中有雷:隨之道在於順時而動,不逆勢而為。嚮晦入宴息,知退而安。蒙昧者之跌落未必是禍——順應而不強撐,墜落本身即是歸途。所懼者非失足,乃死撐不放;能隨勢而下,則金玉自保。

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