无妄

Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

Line 2

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Line 5

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

織金未成,緯畫無名。長子逐兔,鹿起失路。後利不得,因無所據。

The golden weave is not yet finished; the weft-pattern has no name. The eldest son chases a rabbit; a deer springs up, and he loses the path. Later profit is not gained; there is nothing to rely upon.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain tangles in unfinished threads. The gold brocade is not yet woven, the weft-pattern has no recognizable design. The eldest son chases a hare but startles a deer and loses his way entirely. Later profit eludes him because he has no ground to stand on. Every image speaks of incompletion and distraction — the loom half-threaded, the hunter swerving between quarries. From Youthful Folly to Innocence, the transformation delivers a sharp lesson: heaven's thunder moves through all things without false intent, yet this figure is scattered in every direction. True innocence means acting without ulterior scheming; chasing two animals at once is the opposite of Innocence — it is calculation without commitment.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages