Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Line 5

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

黿羹芬香,染指弗嘗。口飢於手,子公恨饞。

Soft-shell turtle soup, fragrant and rich; one dips a finger but does not taste. The mouth hungers at the hand; Lord Zigong regrets his greed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain smells the fragrance of turtle stew but cannot taste it. According to the Zuo Zhuan, when Chu presented a great turtle to Duke Ling of Zheng, the minister Zigong's finger twitched — a bodily omen that he would taste a rare delicacy. But the Duke, toying with him, served the soup to everyone except Zigong. Humiliated, Zigong strode forward, dipped his finger into the cauldron, and left. The idiom 'ran zhi' — 'to dip one's finger' — originates here, meaning to seize a taste of what one has been denied. From Youthful Folly to Gathering, the transformation exposes the dangerous politics of inclusion and exclusion. The lake gathers upon the earth, but not everyone is invited to drink.

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