第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

黿羹芬香,染指弗嘗。口飢於手,子公恨饞。

Soft-shell turtle soup, fragrant and rich; one dips a finger but does not taste. The mouth hungers at the hand; Lord Zigong regrets his greed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。黿羹芬香——大龜之羹香氣撲鼻。染指弗嘗——「染指」之典出《左傳·宣公四年》:楚人獻黿於鄭靈公,公子宋(子公)食指大動,預言將嘗異味。然靈公故意分羹遍及眾人而獨不予子公。子公怒而染指於鼎,嘗之而出。口飢於手——口未得嘗而手先沾。從蒙至萃,澤上於地:萃為聚集之象,然聚而有所排斥。蒙昧者方知:宴席之上的排斥比荒野之孤更為羞辱。染指之怒,正是被拒於團體之外者的絕望反擊。

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