Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

Line 2

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Line 6

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

夏姬親附,心聽悅喜。利以搏取,無言不許。

Lady Xia Ji attaches herself willingly; her heart listens and delights. Favorable for seizing and taking; no word is refused.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain encounters an irresistible allure. Lady Xia — Xia Ji of the Spring and Autumn period — drew men to her with fatal magnetism. She intimately attached herself, her heart listening and delighting. Whatever she wished to seize, she obtained; no request was refused. Xia Ji was famed for her devastating beauty: she ruined the state of Chen, caused the death of multiple lovers, and her allure drove the Chu minister Wu Chen to abandon his post and elope with her. From Youthful Folly to The Arousing, doubled thunder shakes the ground. The naif is thunderstruck by desire so powerful it overrides all judgment. The arousal is genuine — but what is shaken loose cannot easily be gathered back.

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