Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 53: Development

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Development
Wind / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

Line 3

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

Line 5

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

鳥飛無翼,兔走折足。雖欲會同,未得所欲。

A bird tries to fly without wings; a rabbit runs with broken legs. Though they wish to meet and join, they cannot attain what they desire.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain watches helplessly as creatures fail at their most basic functions. A bird tries to fly but has no wings; a hare tries to run but its legs snap. Though one longs to gather with companions, the desired union cannot be achieved. Every capacity is stripped away at the moment of need — flight without feathers, speed without legs. From Youthful Folly to Development, the contrast is painful. Wind atop the mountain should foster the slow, organic growth of trees — gradual development toward maturity. Yet this figure lacks even the minimum apparatus to begin. Development requires a foundation; without wings or working limbs, there is nothing for patience to cultivate. The naif must first acquire the tools before the path of gradual progress can open.

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