第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鳥飛無翼,兔走折足。雖欲會同,未得所欲。

A bird tries to fly without wings; a rabbit runs with broken legs. Though they wish to meet and join, they cannot attain what they desire.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。鳥飛無翼,兔走折足——鳥欲飛而無羽,兔欲奔而腿斷。雖欲會同而未得所欲——渴望聚合而不可得。在最需要能力之時,能力被剝奪殆盡。從蒙至漸,山上有木:漸者,循序漸進,居賢德善俗。然此人連起步之基本條件都不具備——無翼無足,何以漸進?漸之道需基礎;無工具則無發展。蒙昧者於此悟得:進步之前須先具備進步之資,否則渴望再切也只是空想。

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