家人

Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 37: The Family

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

Line 3

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

Line 5

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
Lower TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

有人追亡,鳥言所匿,不旅日得。

Someone pursues a fugitive; a bird's call reveals the hiding place. Before the day is done, the quarry is found.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake transforms into wind above fire — the Family, where inner warmth radiates outward as gentle influence. Someone pursues a fugitive, and a bird's call reveals the hiding place; within a short time the quarry is found. The verse is terse and almost eerie: the bird serves as informant, nature itself conspiring to restore what was lost. From Decrease to the Family, the mountain's restraint dissolves into wind born of fire — warmth generating movement, the household's inner order extending outward. The bird's revelation mirrors the Family hexagram's principle: words must have substance, conduct must be consistent. Nothing remains hidden when the household is properly ordered. Decrease strips away concealment; the Family's warmth illuminates every corner.

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