Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 38: Opposition

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

Line 5

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

逐狐東山,水遏我前。深不可涉,失其後便。

Chasing the fox across the eastern hills, water blocks the way ahead. Too deep to ford, the advantage is lost.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to fire above the lake — the divergent perceptions of Opposition. Chasing a fox toward the eastern mountain, water blocks the way ahead. Too deep to wade across, the pursuer loses the advantage. The fox is a creature of cunning, and pursuing it leads the hunter into terrain that favors the quarry. The impassable water is not merely an obstacle but a revelation: the pursuit itself was misconceived. From Increase to Opposition, the verse illustrates how divergent aims create impasses. Fire and lake cannot merge — they see the same situation from irreconcilable positions. The increased energy devoted to the chase only carries the pursuer further from success, and the fox escapes precisely because water and mountain refuse to cooperate with the hunter's design.

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