Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 6).

Line 2

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

據斗運樞,順天无憂,與樂並居。

Grasping the Dipper and turning the Pivot, following heaven without worry, dwelling together with joy.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, and the transformation leads to water above the lake — the calibrated measure of Limitation. Grasping the Dipper and turning the celestial pivot, one follows heaven's rhythm without worry, dwelling in harmony with joy. The image of wielding the Dipper — the constellation that marks the seasons by its rotation — places the subject at the very axis of cosmic order. To turn the celestial mechanism is to govern time itself, and governance aligned with heaven produces effortless peace. From Increase to Limitation, the dynamic reveals that proper measure is itself the highest form of increase. Water above the lake sets boundaries that prevent overflow; the gentleman institutes proper degrees and discusses virtue. The one who grasps the cosmic pivot does not need unlimited resources — alignment with natural rhythm is wealth enough.

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