Hexagram 43: Breakthrough → Hexagram 12: Standstill

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

Line 2

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

Line 3

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

Line 6

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

班馬旋師,以息勞疲。役夫嘉喜,入戶見妻。

The piebald horses wheel the army home, to rest from toil and weariness. The conscript laborer rejoices greatly; entering the door, he sees his wife.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake risen above heaven stiffens into the standstill of heaven above earth. The army wheels its horses and turns homeward to rest its weary troops. The conscript laborers rejoice — they enter their gates and see their wives again. 'Wheeling horses to withdraw the army' evokes the classical military order to stand down, the campaign concluded. From Breakthrough to Standstill, the decisive stroke has been delivered, and now heaven and earth no longer communicate. But the verse reads this withdrawal positively: the soldiers' joy at returning home reframes Standstill not as stagnation but as earned rest. Sometimes the most decisive act is knowing when to stop, pull back, and let exhausted forces recover behind closed doors.

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