Hexagram 43: Breakthrough → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5).

Line 1

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

Line 2

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

Line 3

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

Line 5

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

月趍日步,周遍次舍。歷險致遠,无有難處。

Moon by month and sun by day, circling through each lodge in turn. Traversing danger to reach the far; nowhere too difficult to pass.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake risen above heaven yields to thunder surging from the earth. The moon races and the sun strides, circling through every lodging in turn. Traversing dangers to reach distant goals, nowhere is impassable. The celestial bodies follow their ordained courses without hesitation, passing through every degree of the zodiac. No terrain — however perilous — can halt their progress. From Breakthrough to Enthusiasm, decisive action ignites the joyful momentum of thunder breaking free from the earth. The image is one of irresistible forward motion sustained by cosmic rhythm. Where Breakthrough cuts through a single obstacle, Enthusiasm carries that energy into continuous, exuberant advance across the entire circuit of heaven.

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