无妄

Hexagram 43: Breakthrough → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 6).

Line 2

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

Line 3

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

Line 6

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

戴笠獨宿,晝不見日。勤苦无代,長勞悲思。

Wearing a straw hat, sleeping alone; by day the sun cannot be seen. Toiling without relief; long labor and sorrowful thoughts.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake risen above heaven faces the thunder rolling under an open sky. Wearing a broad-brimmed hat, sleeping alone, unable to see the sun even in daylight. Toiling without relief, enduring prolonged sorrow and bitter longing. The solitary figure in his straw hat labors under overcast skies — the sun exists but is hidden, as if the heavens have sealed themselves off. There is no substitute worker, no respite, only the grinding repetition of unrelieved effort. From Breakthrough to Innocence, decisive resolution meets the condition of being without guile or protection. Thunder beneath heaven moves without premeditation, but here that rawness manifests as vulnerability. The innocent laborer has no shelter from misfortune — he simply endures, hatted against a sun he cannot see.

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