Hexagram 44: Coming to Meet → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 繫于金柅。貞吉。有攸往。見凶。羸豕孚蹢躅。

secured
by
jīnmetal
brake
zhēnpersistence
is promising
yǒuhave
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
jiànlook at
xiōngthe unfortunate
léitethered
shǐhog
is sure
zhíto kick
zhúand falter

Six at the beginning means: It must be checked with a brake of bronze. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one lets it take its course, one experiences misfortune. Even a lean pig has it in him to rage around.

Line 2

九二 包有魚。无咎。不利賓。

bāocreel
yǒuholds
fish
no
jiùblame
but no
advantage
bīnone's guests

Nine in the second place means: There is a fish in the tank. No blame. Does not further guests.

Line 3

九三 臀无膚。其行次且。厲。无大咎。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
harsh
but no
great
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If one is mindful of the danger, No great mistake is made.

Line 5

九五 以杞包瓜。含章。有隕自天。

using
willows
bāoto wrap
guāmelons
hánrestrained
zhāngis a
yǒuthese
yǔndropped
from
tiānheaven

Nine in the fifth place means: A melon covered with willow leaves. Hidden lines. Then it drops down to one from heave.

Line 6

上九 姤其角。吝。无咎。

gòuencountering
on
jiǎohorns
lìnembarrassing
though no
jiùto blame

Nine at the top means: He comes to meet with his horns. Humiliation. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

一身三口,莫適所與。為孺子牛,田氏主咎。

One person, three mouths to feed; none to turn to for help. Playing the cow for the young child; the Tian clan bears the blame.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath heaven hides a usurper behind a nursemaid's mask. 'One body, three mouths' — three dependents compete for a single patron's resources, and there is no one to give to. The verse then invokes the tale of 'playing ox for the child': Duke Jing of Qi loved his young son Ru so dearly that he would get on all fours and let the boy ride him with a rope in his mouth. The Tian clan exploited this doting weakness, eventually killing the prince and seizing power. From Coming to Meet to The Arousing, doubled thunder shakes the foundations. Gou's encounter with indulgence triggers a violent awakening: what seemed like harmless affection concealed the Tian clan's ambition, and the thunder of their coup shattered the ducal house.

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