明夷

Hexagram 45: Gathering Together → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。

yǒubeing
true
is not
zhōngall
nǎiif first
luànconfused
nǎiand then
cuìgather
ruòseeming
hàoto call
and one
helping handclasp
wéibecomes
xiàolaughter
do not
worry
wǎnggo
without
jiùguilt

Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.

Line 3

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

Line 4

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

Line 5

九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。

cuìassemble
yǒuwith
wèiplace
no
jiùblameworthy
fěibut to be without
assurance
yuánmeans an extremely
yǒngprolonged
zhēnpersistence
huǐbut
wángwill pass

Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

登危入厄,四時變易。春霜變雪,物皆凋落。

Climbing into danger, entering hardship; the four seasons shift and change. Spring frost turns to snow; all things wither and fall.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake upon earth transforms into earth burying fire, the Darkening of the Light. One climbs dangerous heights and enters dire straits. The four seasons shift and change; spring frost turns to snow, and all things wither and fall. The imagery is of nature itself betraying its own rhythms: frost in spring, when warmth should prevail, followed by snowfall that kills the new growth. The seasonal order fractures, and what should nourish instead destroys. From Gathering to Darkening of the Light, the transformation buries what was visible. The light that once shone upon the gathered community is driven underground. Like King Wen imprisoned at Youli or Jizi feigning madness under the tyrant, wisdom must hide when the world inverts its natural cycles.

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