无妄

Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 允升大吉。

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.

Line 2

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

Line 3

九三 升虛邑。

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.

Line 4

六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.

Line 5

六五 貞吉升階。

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.

Line 6

上六 冥升。利于不息之貞。

míngthe blind
shēngadvance
worthwhile
to
not being
laxity
zhīin
zhēnpersistence

Six at the top means: Pushing upward in darkness. It furthers one To be unremittingly persevering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

介紹微子,使君不殆。二國合歡,燕齊以安。

Introducing and presenting the Viscount of Wei, he keeps the lord from peril. The two states join in harmony; Yan and Qi find peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wood grows within the earth, and a mediator introduces a figure reminiscent of Weizi — the Shang prince who preserved his integrity by departing the corrupt court of King Zhou — ensuring that the ruler averts catastrophe. Two states join in harmony; Yan and Qi find lasting peace through diplomatic reconciliation. The act of introduction and mediation prevents conflict between neighboring powers that might otherwise have destroyed both. Heaven over thunder, the image of Innocence, shows action aligned with heaven's will rather than human calculation. From Pushing Upward to Innocence, the gradual ascent achieves its breakthrough through honest mediation. No artifice is needed: a single trustworthy introduction connects what was estranged, and peace follows as naturally as wood rises through soil.

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