大有

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

The Well
Water / Wind
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

Yilin Verse

大輿多塵,小人傷賢。皇甫司徒,使君失家。

The great carriage raises much dust; petty men wound the worthy. Huangfu the minister causes the lord to lose his house.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well serves the community — but a great carriage raises too much dust, and petty men injure the worthy. 'Minister Huangfu' drives the lord from his own household. The 'great carriage' raising dust recalls the Shijing's image of power that obscures rather than illuminates. The Huangfu clan produced several prominent officials in the Han era; the verse likely alludes to a minister whose overreach displaced the ruler he served. From The Well to Great Possession, fire blazes above heaven in superabundance. The well's measured distribution is overwhelmed by Dayou's excess: when possession grows too great and the wrong hands control it, the household's master becomes an exile in his own domain.

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