噬嗑

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

The Well
Water / Wind
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 2

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

延陵聰敏,樂聽太史。雞鳴大國,姜氏受福。

Yanling, keen and discerning, delights in hearing the Grand Historian's music. The cock crows in the great state; the house of Jiang receives its blessing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well's depth rewards those who know how to listen. Ji Zha of Yanling, the most discerning ear of the Spring and Autumn period, listens to the Grand Historian's music and perceives the fate of nations in each melody. The rooster crows in the great state — an allusion to the Jiang clan of Qi, whose dawn-cry signals renewal. The Jiang house receives blessing. Ji Zha's famous musical evaluations, preserved in the Zuo Zhuan, diagnosed each state's character through its songs. From The Well to Biting Through, fire and thunder combine to enforce clarity. The well's hidden truth, once drawn to the surface by a discerning listener, becomes the sharp judgment that cuts through obstruction.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages