无妄

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 25: Innocence

The Well
Water / Wind
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 2

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

少康興起,誅澆復祖。微滅復明,大禹享祀。

Shaokang arose; he punished Jiao and restored his ancestor's line. What was dimmed was made bright again; the sacrifices to Great Yu were renewed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well preserves what survives through dark times. Shao Kang rose from exile, executed the usurper Jiao, and restored his ancestor's dynasty. What had been extinguished flickered back to life, and the great Yu's sacrificial rites were renewed. Shao Kang, sixth king of the Xia dynasty, fled after his father was killed by the usurper Han Zhuo and his agent Jiao. With a small fief and loyal followers, he rebuilt his forces and reclaimed the Xia throne — the archetypal restoration. From The Well to Innocence, thunder moves beneath heaven in natural alignment. The well's enduring source sustains the exile until heaven's proper order reasserts itself without contrivance.

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