歸妹

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

The Well
Water / Wind
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

穿鑿道路,為君除舍。開闢福門,喜在我鄰。

Boring through rock, carving a road; clearing the lord's dwelling place. The gate of good fortune is thrown open; joy arrives among our neighbors.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well provides infrastructure for the community. Carving roads and clearing paths, preparing lodging for the lord, opening the gate of fortune so that joy reaches our neighbors. The verse describes the construction of public works — roads built, guest quarters prepared, and prosperity shared with the surrounding community. The well's function as communal infrastructure expands here into the full apparatus of civilized hospitality. From The Well to the Marrying Maiden, thunder above the lake formalizes a bond. The well's infrastructure, prepared with care, mirrors Guimei's ritual of transition: roads cleared and doors opened for the arrival of what is destined, transforming preparation into fulfillment.

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