小過

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

The Well
Water / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 2

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

十羊俱見,黃頭為首。歲美民安,國樂无咎。

Ten sheep appear together; the tawny-headed one leads as chief. The year is bountiful, the people at peace; the state rejoices, and there is no fault.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well supports the flock that gathers around it. Ten rams appear together, with the yellow-headed one as leader. The year is bountiful, the people are at peace, and the state enjoys happiness without blame. Yellow, the color of earth and the center, marks the leading ram as the properly positioned authority. The flock following its leader in a year of plenty captures the ideal of modest, orderly prosperity. From The Well to Small Exceeding, thunder above the mountain slightly oversteps the norm. The well's generosity, guided by the yellow ram's steady leadership, stays within the gentle excess of Xiaoguo: surpassing in courtesy, in frugality, in care — never in aggression or arrogance.

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