井 → 小過
第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。
Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.
第二爻
九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。
Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.
第三爻
九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。
Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.
第五爻
九五 井冽。寒泉食。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.
第上爻
上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。
Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
十羊俱見,黃頭為首。歲美民安,國樂无咎。
Ten sheep appear together; the tawny-headed one leads as chief. The year is bountiful, the people at peace; the state rejoices, and there is no fault.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
木上有水,井養群聚,環井之群各得其所。十羊俱見,黃頭為首——黃為土之色、中央正位之色,黃頭之羊居正位而統領群羊。歲美民安,國樂無咎——年景豐美,國泰民樂而無過失。此為小康之理想。從井至小過(山上有雷),小過之義在於微有逾常而不失其正。井之惠養在黃羊穩領下恰合小過之道:過於恭敬、過於儉約皆可,唯不可過於驕狂。
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