小過

第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Well
Water / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第四爻

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

十羊俱見,黃頭為首。歲美民安,國樂无咎。

Ten sheep appear together; the tawny-headed one leads as chief. The year is bountiful, the people at peace; the state rejoices, and there is no fault.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井養群聚,環井之群各得其所。十羊俱見,黃頭為首——黃為土之色、中央正位之色,黃頭之羊居正位而統領群羊。歲美民安,國樂無咎——年景豐美,國泰民樂而無過失。此為小康之理想。從井至小過(山上有雷),小過之義在於微有逾常而不失其正。井之惠養在黃羊穩領下恰合小過之道:過於恭敬、過於儉約皆可,唯不可過於驕狂。

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