小過

第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Well
Water / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

第上爻

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

十羊俱見,黃頭為首。歲美民安,國樂无咎。

Ten sheep appear together; the tawny-headed one leads as chief. The year is bountiful, the people at peace; the state rejoices, and there is no fault.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井養群聚,環井之群各得其所。十羊俱見,黃頭為首——黃為土之色、中央正位之色,黃頭之羊居正位而統領群羊。歲美民安,國樂無咎——年景豐美,國泰民樂而無過失。此為小康之理想。從井至小過(山上有雷),小過之義在於微有逾常而不失其正。井之惠養在黃羊穩領下恰合小過之道:過於恭敬、過於儉約皆可,唯不可過於驕狂。

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