小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三河俱合,水怒湧躍。壞我王屋,民困於食。

Three rivers merge as one; water rages and surges; it destroys the royal house; the people starve for food.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之洪。三河俱合——三條河流同時匯聚。水怒湧躍——水勢暴漲,怒濤翻湧。壞我王屋——沖毀王室宮殿。民困於食——百姓缺糧受困。三河或指黃河、洛水、渭水交匯之域——歷史上洪災頻仍之地。多水並流而怒,無建築能擋其合力。王宮之毀示即便天子之權亦不能抗自然之暴。從小過至井(木上有水),山上之雷化為水在木上之井。井主有序共享生命之源。此詩為井之噩夢:本應養民之水反毀之,豐沛化為浩劫。

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