小過 → 井
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三河俱合,水怒湧躍。壞我王屋,民困於食。
Three rivers merge as one; water rages and surges; it destroys the royal house; the people starve for food.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之洪。三河俱合——三條河流同時匯聚。水怒湧躍——水勢暴漲,怒濤翻湧。壞我王屋——沖毀王室宮殿。民困於食——百姓缺糧受困。三河或指黃河、洛水、渭水交匯之域——歷史上洪災頻仍之地。多水並流而怒,無建築能擋其合力。王宮之毀示即便天子之權亦不能抗自然之暴。從小過至井(木上有水),山上之雷化為水在木上之井。井主有序共享生命之源。此詩為井之噩夢:本應養民之水反毀之,豐沛化為浩劫。
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