小過 → 井
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三河俱合,水怒湧躍。壞我王屋,民困於食。
Three rivers merge as one; water rages and surges; it destroys the royal house; the people starve for food.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之洪。三河俱合——三條河流同時匯聚。水怒湧躍——水勢暴漲,怒濤翻湧。壞我王屋——沖毀王室宮殿。民困於食——百姓缺糧受困。三河或指黃河、洛水、渭水交匯之域——歷史上洪災頻仍之地。多水並流而怒,無建築能擋其合力。王宮之毀示即便天子之權亦不能抗自然之暴。從小過至井(木上有水),山上之雷化為水在木上之井。井主有序共享生命之源。此詩為井之噩夢:本應養民之水反毀之,豐沛化為浩劫。
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