Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 11: Peace

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Peace
Earth / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

Line 4

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

Yilin Verse

羅網四張,鳥无所翔。伐征困極,飢窮不食。

Snare-nets spread in every direction; the birds have nowhere to fly. Campaign and conquest pushed to the extreme; starving and destitute, unable to eat.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire within the lake yields to earth above heaven — the communion of Peace. Yet the verse inverts this promise. Nets are spread in all four directions; birds have nowhere to fly. Campaigns of conquest exhaust everything; the starving and impoverished cannot eat. Revolution should yield renewal, and Peace should mean heaven and earth in harmonious exchange. Instead, the old regime's final act is total encirclement: every escape blocked, every resource consumed by war. From Revolution to Peace, the bitter irony is that the transition to cosmic harmony must first pass through the darkest hour, when the collapsing order squeezes out its last measure of oppression before finally breaking apart.

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