第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

羅網四張,鳥无所翔。伐征困極,飢窮不食。

Snare-nets spread in every direction; the birds have nowhere to fly. Campaign and conquest pushed to the extreme; starving and destitute, unable to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。羅網四張,鳥無所翔。伐征困極,飢窮不食。天地交泰,本為太平之象,然此詩反寫其前夜。舊制將亡之際,反倒羅網密佈、四面圍困。征伐不休,民力已竭,飢窮至於不能果腹。從革至泰,寓意深切:天地交泰之前,舊秩序之最後掙扎恰是最黑暗之時。壓迫至極則必反,此即革命之契機——然黎明前之黑暗,苦難最為深重。

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