明夷

Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Revolution
Lake / Fire
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 5).

Line 4

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire Fire

Yilin Verse

祿如周公,父子俱封。

Emoluments like those of the Duke of Zhou; father and son both enfeoffed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire within the lake yields to earth burying fire — Darkening of the Light, where brilliance must conceal itself. Yet the verse speaks of reward, not suffering: 'Emoluments like those of the Duke of Zhou — father and son both enfeoffed.' The Duke of Zhou, regent for the young King Cheng, was granted the fief of Lu, and his son Bo Qin governed it. In an age of darkened light, this verse recalls that even when the sun descends into the earth, the most faithful ministers receive their due. From Revolution to Darkening of the Light, the resonance is counterintuitive: revolutionary loyalty, like the Duke of Zhou's, earns lasting honor precisely in the darkest hour.

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