明夷

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

祿如周公,父子俱封。

Emoluments like those of the Duke of Zhou; father and son both enfeoffed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。祿如周公,父子俱封。明入地中,明夷之象也。明夷本為光明入地之困,然此詩反言周公之厚祿——父子俱受封爵。周公攝政輔成王,封於魯,其子伯禽治之。即使在光明隱沒之世,至忠之臣仍得應有之報。從革至明夷,逆向之共鳴:革命之忠誠如周公者,恰在最黑暗之時獲得不朽之榮。光入地中而不滅,終究會重見天日。

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