歸妹

Hexagram 5: Waiting → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Waiting
Water / Heaven
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

Line 4

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

Line 5

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

一巢九子,同公共母。柔順利貞,出入不殆,福祿所在。

One nest, nine chicks; sharing a father and mother. Gentle and obedient, upright and true; going out and coming in without peril. Blessings and fortune reside therein.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Clouds above heaven yield to thunder over the lake — the Marrying Maiden's image of the younger sister given in marriage. One nest holds nine chicks, sharing the same father and mother. Gentle compliance brings benefit through constancy; going out and coming in without peril, blessings reside here. The image of a single brood, numerous and harmonious under shared parentage, is a vision of familial abundance at its simplest. Nine chicks in one nest suggest prolific fertility blessed by good order. From Waiting to Marrying Maiden, patient nourishment produces the next generation: thunder stirs the lake, the younger follows the elder, and the household's increase is secured through the natural order of family life — 'knowing what endures through what decays.'

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