Hexagram 50: The Cauldron → Hexagram 55: Abundance

The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初六 鼎顛趾。利出否。得妾以其子。无咎。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
diānwith upended
zhǐfeet
worthwhile
chūto expel
the stagnant(ating
to accept
qièthe concubine
for (the sake of)
her
a child
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: A ting with legs upturned. Furthers removal of stagnating stuff. One takes a concubine for the sake of her son. No blame.

Line 2

九二 鼎有實。我仇有疾。不我能即。吉。

dǐngwhen
yǒuhas
shícontent(s)
our
chóurival
yǒuwill have
anxiety(ies)
it
our
néngin
to pursue
promising

Nine in the second place means: There is food in the ting. My comrades are envious, But they cannot harm me. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 鼎玉鉉。大吉。无不利。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
a jade
xuàngrip
much
promise
without
not
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: The ting has rings of jade. Great good fortune. Nothing that would not act to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

白馬騮駮,更生不休。富我商人,利得如丘。

White horses, dappled and piebald, ceaselessly breeding. They enrich our merchants; profit accumulates like a hill.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire over wind fills the cauldron; lightning and thunder crash together in Abundance. White horses, dappled bays — they breed ceaselessly, generation after generation. They enrich the merchant, whose profits pile up like hills. The image is of livestock wealth compounding through natural reproduction: fine horses begetting more fine horses, each generation adding to the herd's value. The 'merchant' (shangren) grows wealthy not through a single transaction but through continuous, self-renewing increase. From The Cauldron to Abundance, the transformation captures the moment when slow accumulation tips into overflowing prosperity. Thunder and fire combine — illumination and movement together create maximum plenty. The cauldron's patient refinement explodes into visible, tangible surplus.

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