艮 → 離
Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain → Hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).
Line 1
初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。
Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.
Line 4
六四 艮其身。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
秦儀機言,解其國患。一說燕下,齊襄以權。
Zhang Yi, with cunning words, resolved his kingdom's peril. One speech brought Yan to submission; Duke Xiang of Qi gained the advantage.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Twin mountains stand still, and Zhang Yi's cunning rhetoric resolves his state's crisis at a stroke. With one persuasive argument Yan capitulates, and Duke Xiang of Qi yields his authority. Zhang Yi was the foremost strategist of the Horizontal Alliance, serving Qin by breaking the coalition of opposing states through diplomatic cunning rather than military force. His tongue was sharper than any blade — he could dissolve alliances in a single audience. From Keeping Still to the Clinging, mountain yields to doubled fire, the brilliance of articulate clarity. The mountain's stillness was the long study before the speech; the fire is the speech itself — illuminating, persuasive, and impossible to resist. Rhetoric, deployed at the right moment, achieves what armies cannot.
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