Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain → Hexagram 38: Opposition

Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。

gènstillness
in one's own
zhǐtoes
no
jiùblame
worth
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.

Line 2

六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。

gènstillness
in one's own
féicalves
this does
zhěnghelping
in
suípursuits
this one's
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.

Line 3

九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。

gènstill
in
xiànboundaries
lièseparate
up in
yínloins
harshness
xūnchoke
xīnthe heart

Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.

Line 4

六四 艮其身。无咎。

gènstillness
in
shēnselfhood
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

東風啟戶,隱伏懽喜。萌庶蒙恩,復得我子。

The east wind opens the door; hidden joy stirs within. The common folk receive grace; I recover my child once more.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Twin mountains stand still, then the east wind opens the door. Hidden things stir with joy; the common people receive grace, and a lost child is recovered. The east wind is the wind of spring, the classical harbinger of renewal. What was concealed through winter now emerges. From Keeping Still to Opposition, mountain yields to fire above the lake, elements that seem to oppose yet serve a common purpose. Opposition's wisdom lies in finding unity within difference. The verse enacts this: stillness yields to its seeming opposite — movement, warmth, reunion — yet the child who returns was always part of the household. The mountain's long winter was not loss but gestation, and the east wind simply reveals what was already growing in the dark.

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