无妄

Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Development
Wind / Mountain
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

Line 3

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

Line 4

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

絕域異路,多所畏惡。使我驚懼,思吾故處。

In far-flung lands on strange roads, much that fills one with dread. It makes me tremble with fear, longing for the place I knew.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain meets heaven above thunder: gradual development stumbles into the unexpected territory of Innocence. Strange lands and alien paths breed fear and loathing on every side. Terror grips the traveler, who longs for the familiar home. The verse captures the visceral shock of displacement: what was known and gradual gives way to the radically unfamiliar. From Development to Innocence, the transformation is jarring. Innocence demands acting without ulterior motive, yet the traveler here is paralyzed by strangeness. Heaven's thunder shakes the ground beneath all creatures, stripping away calculation. The traveler's longing for home is itself an honest, innocent response to a world that has suddenly become unintelligible. Gradual progress means nothing in territory where the rules have changed entirely.

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